Standardbreds
There are two types of Standardbred, the trotter and pacer.
As you know when a horse trots it uses the diagonal set of legs (such as near foreleg and offside hindleg) for each stride.
Imagine a horse stretching out and trotting at the speed of a galloping horse, that's what a racing Standardbred trotter is doing.
The pace is where the horse uses both legs on the same side of the body, at the same time, to propel itself along.
Try it yourself, walk along using the same arm and leg on the one side of your body !
It's an odd feeling isn't it?. Now try doing it when you're running and that's what a racing Standardbred pacer is doing. it.
This is called a freeze brand and it tells you via symbols which Australia state the horse was born in, the year it was born and it's registration number with the harness racing register.
New Zealand Standardbreds also carry a freeze brand but overseas, they are mostly given a tattoo inside their lip.
The SPPHAV website (http://www.spphav.org) can help you understand what the brand symbols mean.
There are organizations Australia-wide that support the Standardbred. Besides the harness racing bodies in each state, there are the Standardbred Pleasure and Performance Horse Associations (SPPHA) in most states of Australia.
SPPHA Victoria or SPPHAV for short, run their own shows each year and have campaigned for a large number of Standardbred show rings at various locations around the state.
They also have State Championships in showing, dressage and showjumping as well as a competition series each year.
NO, a Standardbred is a horse first and can canter and gallop just like any other horse. It's sometimes true that a Standardbred that has come straight off the track (retired from racing) and is a pacer may find it a little difficult to trot or do a three beat canter at first, because it's using a different set of muscles and been trained to pace at speed.
However with time and training they learn to use new sets of muscles and supple up a little more. Another interesting fact is that all horses can pace and sometimes you'll see young foals of any breed pace a little, just to test out and use different muscles.
YES, you'll even see Standardbreds competing in dressage competitions. Again horses that have not been taught, or are recently off the track will take a bit more education but they will learn to canter in a circle, just like other horses.
All About Standardbreds
You can talk to your state SPPHA as some like Victoria and New South Wales have horse placement programs. You can also see Standardbreds advertised in magazines and newspapers or get information from your nearest Harness Racing Club.
Conformation of the Standardbred
The Standardbred is a willing, athletic horse similar to the Thoroughbred but with stronger, shorter legs.
The average height for the Standardbred is between 14.2hh and 16hh.
They also have a narrower chest, long sloping shoulders, long underline and a strong back.
Bred for speed, the Standardbred developed higher haunches. Although Standardbreds can be any colour, they are predominantly solid in colour.
Standardbreds compete in dressage, endurance, showjumping, eventing, trail riding, Pony Club and Adult Riders. In fact in almost every discipline except thoroughbred racing!. Many trail riding establishments use Standardbreds because they are generally calm and reliable horses. The Standardbred is also one of the preferred horses used by Riding for the Disabled.
They are very hardy, mostly due to the fact that a Standardbred in race training will be exercised for up to 14 kilometers a day in one session, when in race training. Many people own a Standardbred because it may have been their first horse, it may have been less expensive to purchase or they needed a horse they could learn on. There are quite a few adult riders and Pony Club members who own a Standardbred and they have probably all found how powerful the bond between them and their horse becomes.
Standardbred Horse Breed
The Standardbred evolved in 1849 when a man named William Rysdyk purchased a crippled mare who had a cat hunched foal at foot for US$125. The foal was a colt named Hambletonian and although he was described as ugly, his ancestor was a horse named Messenger who traced back to the three main Thoroughbred foundation sires, the Byerley Turk, Darley Arabian and the Godolphin Arabian.
In an era before cars, America relied on horses for transport, both ridden and in harness and it was a bonus if that horse could also be used to compete in the sport of weekend race meetings. So the idea of increasingly fast carriage horses evolved and through selective breeding, the Standardbred emerged.
As well as Thoroughbred bloodlines, Hackney, Morgan, Cleveland Bay, Arabian, Barb and Canadian Pacer were used to produce a fast, strong horse with staying power. Hambletonian went on to become the foundation sire of the Standardbred and he can be traced back in the bloodlines of almost 99% of today's registered Standardbreds.
He passed on an ability to trot and pace at high speeds and sired around 1,300 foals. Before Hambletonian came on the scene and to help the selective breeding process, only horses who could run a standard mile in less than two minutes 30 seconds were allowed to race, hence the Standardbred name.
